- Process to cook cocaine into crack manual#
- Process to cook cocaine into crack free#
- Process to cook cocaine into crack crack#
Like other forms of cocaine, smoking crack can increase heart rate and blood pressure, leading to long-term cardiovascular problems. Cocaine-related deaths are often a result of cardiac arrest or seizures followed by respiratory arrest. In rare instances, sudden death can occur on the first use of cocaine or unexpectedly thereafter. Some users of cocaine report feelings of restlessness, irritability, and anxiety. The short-term physiological effects of cocaine include constricted blood vessels, dilated pupils, and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. When (powder) cocaine is dissolved and injected, the absorption into the bloodstream is at least as rapid as the absorption of the drug which occurs when crack cocaine is smoked, and similar euphoria may be experienced. The high usually lasts from 5–10 minutes, after which time dopamine levels in the brain plummet, leaving the user feeling depressed and low. Its initial effect is to release a large amount of dopamine, a brain chemical inducing feelings of euphoria. Effects of crack cocaine include euphoria, supreme confidence, loss of appetite, insomnia, alertness, increased energy, a craving for more cocaine, Īnd potential paranoia (ending after use). Ĭrack cocaine is commonly used as a recreational drug.
Harm reduction and public health agencies may distribute packets of citric acid or ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) for this purpose. However, whereas powder cocaine dissolves in water, crack must be dissolved in an acidic solution such as lemon juice (containing citric acid) or white vinegar (containing acetic acid), a process that effectively reverses the original conversion of powder cocaine to crack. Ĭrack cocaine can also be injected intravenously with the same effect as powder cocaine. Whereas cocaine hydrochloride cannot be smoked (burns with no effect), crack cocaine when smoked allows for quick absorption into the blood stream, and reaches the brain in eight seconds. This pulls the oil up and spins it, allowing air to set and dry the oil, and allows the maker to roll the oil into the rock-like shape.Ĭrack vaporizes near temperature 90 ☌ (194 ☏), much lower than the cocaine hydrochloride melting point of 190 ☌ (374 ☏). It is at this point that the oil is picked up rapidly, usually with a pin or long thin object.
Process to cook cocaine into crack free#
Free base cocaine separates as an oily layer, floating on the top of the now leftover aqueous phase. Loss of CO 2 prevents the reaction from reversing back to cocaine hydrochloride.
The heating accelerates the degradation of carbonic acid into carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water. Once mixed and heated, the bicarbonate reacts with the hydrochloride of the powder cocaine, forming free base cocaine and carbonic acid (H 2CO 3) in a reversible acid-base reaction.
This process is frequently done with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), water, and a spoon. The net reaction when using sodium bicarbonate isĬrack cocaine is frequently purchased already in rock form, although it is not uncommon for some users to "wash up" or "cook" powder cocaine into crack themselves. Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3, common baking soda) is a base used in the preparation of crack, although other weak bases may substitute for it. Use of toxic adulterants such as levamisole, a drug used to treat parasitic worm infections, has been documented. Ĭrack cocaine sold on the streets may be adulterated (or "cut") with other substances mimicking the appearance of crack to increase bulk. Purer forms of crack will sink in water or melt at the edges when near a flame (crack vaporizes at 90 ☌, 194 ☏). Like cocaine in other forms, crack rock acts as a local anesthetic, numbing the tongue or mouth only where directly placed. Purer forms of crack resemble off-white, jagged-edged "rocks" of a hard, brittle plastic, with a slightly higher density than candle wax. The use of another highly addictive stimulant drug, crystal meth, ballooned between 19. A crack addict is known as a " crackhead".Ĭrack first saw widespread use as a recreational drug in primarily impoverished neighborhoods in New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Miami in late 19 this rapid increase in use and availability was named the " crack epidemic", which began to wane in the 1990s.
Process to cook cocaine into crack manual#
The Manual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment calls it the most addictive form of cocaine. Crack offers a short, intense high to smokers. Crack cocaine, commonly known simply as crack, and also known as rock, is a free base form of cocaine that can be smoked.
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